FORMERLY PE OWNED
ACT
Includes ACT Inc., American College Testing
Standardized Testing · Iowa City, IA
- PE Firm
- Nexus Capital Management
- Year Acquired
- 2024
PE bought the nonprofit college test, flipped it for-profit, and sold it on two years later. The for-profit part stayed.
What Happened
- Nexus Capital Management acquired ACT in 2024, converting it from a 60-year-old nonprofit into a for-profit public benefit corporation
- Converting to for-profit drops the cost-change oversight nonprofit status imposed, a point the College Board's CEO raised publicly
- Nexus plans to sell access to ACT's credentialing and curriculum services beyond just admissions testing
- Nonprofit testing giant ETS acquired ACT from Nexus in July 2026. ACT stays a for-profit company under its new nonprofit parent — ETS's CEO said only that its legal status could change eventually
The Damage Done
- More than a million high schoolers take the ACT every year, and it's now owned by investors who need to generate returns
- Test fees run $68 without the optional writing section and about $93 with it. Critics warn the for-profit flip strips the cost oversight that nonprofit status required.
- Education professionals raised alarms about reduced accountability and the risk of profit extraction from what was a public good
Sources
- ACT's Private Equity Takeover and the Future of Testing(2024-04)
- ACT Partners with Private Equity Firm(2024-04)
- ACT Full Fees & Registration: What's the Total Cost of the ACT? (PrepScholar)(2025)
- Graduating Class Data — ACT(2024-10-01)
- ACT Exam Sold to ETS, Former College Board Partner Company — Bloomberg(2026-06)
- ETS Acquires ACT — ETS newsroom (official)(2026-06)
- ETS Acquires Standardized Test Provider ACT — Inside Higher Ed(2026-06)