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The Firms

The private equity firms behind your favorite brands, ranked by how many they’ve got their hands on.

01

Roark Capital

Controls 90,000+ locations across Subway, Dunkin', Arby's, and a dozen more brands. The restaurant empire you didn't know existed.

19
brands
19 currently owned4 categoriesAtlanta, GA
02

Blackstone

Over $1 trillion under their control. Hotels, hospitals, housing. If it's essential, Blackstone has probably bought it and found a way to charge you more for it.

15
brands
9 currently owned6 formerly owned6 categoriesNew York, NY
03

KKR

The firm that saddled Toys R Us with $5 billion in debt, then wrote the playbook every other PE firm copied.

11
brands
6 currently owned5 formerly owned6 categoriesNew York, NY
04

Sycamore Partners

Staples, Walgreens, Hot Topic. Collecting struggling retailers like they're going out of style. Because they are.

8
brands
6 currently owned2 formerly owned2 categoriesNew York, NY
05

Clayton, Dubilier & Rice

Terminix, Safelite, David's Bridal. One of the oldest PE firms in the game, with decades of practice buying the services you depend on.

8
brands
3 currently owned5 formerly owned5 categoriesNew York, NY
06

Leonard Green & Partners

Your dental chain, your gym, your craft store, and your car wash. All connected by one firm you've never heard of.

7
brands
2 currently owned5 formerly owned4 categoriesLos Angeles, CA
07

Apollo Global Management

Chuck E. Cheese went bankrupt. Michaels is drowning in debt. Somehow Apollo keeps getting handed the keys to more companies.

7
brands
5 currently owned2 formerly owned4 categoriesNew York, NY
08

Bain Capital

From steakhouses to radio empires, Bain's “turnarounds” occasionally turn around. And occasionally turn into $20 billion bankruptcies.

6
brands
2 currently owned4 formerly owned4 categoriesBoston, MA
09

Sun Capital Partners

Friendly's, Shopko, Smokey Bones. If Sun Capital buys it, start saying goodbye.

6
brands
6 formerly owned2 categoriesBoca Raton, FL
10

Cerberus Capital Management

Named after the three-headed dog guarding hell. Which tracks, given what they did to your grocery prices at Safeway.

5
brands
3 currently owned2 formerly owned4 categoriesNew York, NY
11

JAB Holding Company

The secretive German billionaire family that quietly bought every coffee brand you like. Plus Panera, Krispy Kreme, and your vet.

4
brands
4 currently owned2 categoriesLuxembourg
12

TriArtisan Capital Advisors

Small firm, big appetite for restaurant chains that end up in bankruptcy court.

4
brands
2 currently owned2 formerly owned1 categoryNew York, NY
13

TSG Consumer Partners

Bought Planet Fitness, took it public, cashed out. Textbook buy-polish-flip.

4
brands
2 currently owned2 formerly owned4 categoriesSan Francisco, CA
14

Ares Management

Guitar Center, Neiman Marcus, 99 Cents Only Stores. If a brand is circling the drain, Ares is probably holding the bucket.

3
brands
1 currently owned2 formerly owned1 categoryLos Angeles, CA
15

3G Capital

The Brazilian cost-cutting machine that merged Kraft and Heinz, then watched $15 billion in brand value evaporate.

3
brands
1 currently owned2 formerly owned3 categoriesNew York, NY
16

Silver Lake

The tech PE giant behind what was then the biggest tech buyout ever. Took Dell private for $24.9 billion.

3
brands
1 currently owned2 formerly owned3 categoriesMenlo Park, CA
17

BC Partners

Saddled PetSmart with billions in debt, spun off Chewy to pay for it, and spent a decade looking for the exit.

2
brands
2 currently owned1 categoryLondon, UK
18

Partners Group

A $185 billion Swiss investment firm that turned American daycare into just another investment to squeeze.

2
brands
2 currently owned2 categoriesZug, Switzerland
19

PAI Partners

When PepsiCo decided Tropicana wasn't profitable enough and sold it to PE, that was probably the last good glass of OJ.

2
brands
1 currently owned1 formerly owned2 categoriesParis, France
20

Apax Partners

Three bankruptcies for Rue21, revolving-door childcare ownership. Apax's consumer track record reads like a warning label.

2
brands
1 currently owned1 formerly owned2 categoriesLondon, UK
21

Advent International

From Charlotte Russe to ATI Physical Therapy. Companies Advent buys have a habit of ending up bankrupt or kicked off the stock market.

2
brands
2 formerly owned2 categoriesBoston, MA
22

Alden Global Capital

A hedge fund that buys newspapers and fires the journalists. Their own papers call them 'vulture capitalists.'

2
brands
2 currently owned1 categoryNew York, NY
23

LongRange Capital

Bob Berlin's firm saved Arby's. Its other bets: a casket maker, 24 Hour Fitness bought out of bankruptcy, and a pending $1.5 billion deal for Pizza Hut.

2
brands
2 currently owned2 categoriesStamford, CT

Also On Our Radar

We’re tracking these firms too. As we dig deeper, they’ll get the full treatment.

Golden Gate CapitalPayless ShoeSource, On the Border
2 brands
Hellman & FriedmanCaliber Collision, At Home
2 brands
Thomas H. Lee PartnersCentria Healthcare, Art Van Furniture
2 brands
Authentic Brands GroupBrooks Brothers, Forever 21
2 brands
Harvest PartnersHand & Stone Massage and Facial Spa, The Learning Experience
2 brands
TPGJ.Crew
1 brand
CVC Capital PartnersPetco
1 brand
Welsh, Carson, Anderson & StoweConcentra
1 brand
General AtlanticTorchy's Tacos
1 brand
Berkshire PartnersPortillo's
1 brand
MidOcean PartnersSbarro
1 brand
Kelso & CompanyLogan's Roadhouse
1 brand
L Catterton[solidcore]
1 brand
KarpReillySprinkles
1 brand
Aurelius GroupThe Body Shop (U.S.)
1 brand
Standard GeneralRadioShack
1 brand
Sterling Investment PartnersFairway Market
1 brand
Goldman Sachs (Private Equity)MyEyeDr.
1 brand
American SecuritiesLearning Care Group
1 brand
Francisco PartnersThe Weather Company
1 brand
Biglari HoldingsSteak 'n Shake
1 brand
Kinderhook IndustriesEnhabit Home Health & Hospice
1 brand
InvestindustrialTreeHouse Foods
1 brand
Fortress Investment GroupRed Lobster
1 brand
Catalyst Capital GroupCirque du Soleil
1 brand
Kingswood Capital ManagementThe Vitamin Shoppe
1 brand
Pretium PartnersProgress Residential
1 brand
Clearlake CapitalCrash Champions
1 brand
Searchlight Capital PartnersConsolidated Communications (now Fidium)
1 brand
Axar Capital ManagementEverstory Partners
1 brand
Monarch Alternative CapitalChuck E. Cheese
1 brand
4x4 CapitalBob Evans
1 brand