FORMERLY PE OWNED
Petco
pet supplies · San Diego, CA
- PE Firm
- CVC Capital, CPPIB
- Year Acquired
- 2016
CVC loaded $3.3 billion in debt onto a pet store, IPO'd it to pay themselves back.
What Happened
- CVC and CPPIB acquired Petco for $4.6B in 2016; four years later still carried $3.3B in debt with no meaningful paydown
- Moody's cut Petco's credit rating in 2020, blaming the debt piled on by the buyout
- Petco's 2021 IPO raised about $939 million, most of it just to pay down PE-era debt. The stock cratered as sales fell.
- Closed about 25 stores in 2024 and an estimated 20–30 more in 2025, with credit analysts now flagging serious bankruptcy risk
The Damage Done
- Cut nearly 5,000 employees while adding 59 stores — average staff per store dropped by one-fifth
- Hundreds of workers signed a 2020 letter saying stores 'lack basic safety precautions' and that their hours had been slashed
- If Petco goes under, millions of pet owners lose the vet clinics, groomers, and pharmacies inside those stores
Sources
- Petco faces downgrades amid sales declines — Retail Dive(2024-04-01)
- Petco's IPO: All Bark and No Bite? — PESP(2021-01-15)
- CVC-owned Petco with $3.3bn debt plans IPO — PE Insights(2020-10-15)
- Private Equity’s Highly-Leveraged Bet on Retail (Moody’s Petco downgrade) — PESP(2020-04-15)
- Petco raises $939M from IPO — Retail Dive(2021-01-15)